How has the study of media and communications developed over the last Essay - 1

How has the study of media and communications developed over the last century - Essay Example To some theorists, however, it is a field that encompasses various media, not just mass media. According to McLuhan’s aphorism, for example, media is anything that mediates interaction (Genosko, 2005). Whether it is human artifacts or technologies, so long as they can provide that channel for interaction, they are media. This paper looks at the history of the study of media and communications over the last century, and the theoretical approaches that have been employed to explain this development. Most people have an implicit understanding of how humans have always interacted with each other and the world. Nevertheless, very few people recognize the fact that the development of communication has been a process. It is something that has taken place within periods, and effected by different events. For instance, before the development of the printing press, media studies and communications were quite slow. With the invention, however, there was a robust into the formal studies of these disciplines. Over the last century, media has played a major role in the political sphere. For example, over the Kosovo atrocities, the media played a significant focus for the revolution. In Eastern Europe, the media has been the major weapon in the transition to liberal politics. In the postmodern world, the social media networking has completely broken down the conventional forms of communications. These developments have however taken place in stages and subjected to different theoretical app roaches. Marxism is a theory hypothesized by Karl Marx to describe mainly the interaction between the superstructure and the economic base. Marx maintained that the dominant class controlled the means of production (Strinati, 2004). For this reason, he believed that the media served no other purpose other than the ideological interests of the capitalists. Because they are the dominant class, it only follows

Application of Tecnology in Nursing and Patient Eduation Research Paper

Application of Tecnology in Nursing and Patient Eduation - Research Paper Example Internet has been identified as an important resource in the breast cancer education program (Muhamad, Afshari and Mohamed, 2011). Ryhanen et al. (2010) carried a literature review to analyze the use of technology particularly; internet or interactive computer-based in patient education for breast cancer patients. This is because education programs for breast cancer patient are critical in intervention by empowering the patients. Although application of technology in education is considered as a popular alternative compared to the traditional methods, more research needs to be carried out to assess its effectiveness (Ryhanen et al., 2010). This paper will describe use of internet in breast cancer education program and explore situations when its use proves to be advantageous and disadvantageous. It will also explore the professional standards that must be adhered whenever using internet technology. Use of Computer-Based Education It is theorized that people remember 10 percent of wha t they see, 20 percent of what they hear and 50 percent of what they see and hear. However, people have an ability of retaining 80 percent of what they hear, see and do (Heiskell, 2010). Consequently, computer-based patient education program is considered as an approach which may help enhance health care. Despite its role in empowering the patients with the required information to take care of their health, patient education programs are usually time-consuming with physicians taking more than 25 percent of their time in giving patient instructions and counseling (Heiskell, 2010). Computer-based patient education programs are recommended given that they are patient focused, inexpensive, fast and effective (Muhamad, Afshari and Mohamed, 2011). Internet is one method used in breast cancer computer-based patient education given that it is considered as largest medical library and having over 1.5 billion users worldwide (Muhamad, Afshari and Mohamed, 2011). Internet is considered as an a ppropriate method of disseminating health information as it provides patients with immediacy, privacy, and a wide variety of information (Muhamad, Afshari and Mohamed, 2011). One of the most common diseases searched by patient and their families from the internet is cancer. According to Heiskell (2010), access of wide variety of information on breast cancer from the internet helps breast cancer patients to interact effectively and productively with their patients. Internet can help enhance the patient’s awareness on various conditions of the disease, understand how to diagnosis breast cancer and get information on its treatment. Moreover, internet helps patients to learn on living with cancer and allow patients to form social connections with others living with cancer. Internet use in disseminating information about breast cancer would only be advantageous in educating literate women and particularly those having access to internet. However, the procedure would not be effecti ve in educating illiterate women and those who do not have access to internet. According to Heiskell (2010), computer-based patient education supports the principle of just-in-time where learning happens only when a patient is willing to learn. He describes video-on-demand (VOD) as a computer-based patient education which incorporates computerized access system with the patients’ in-room television. The patient gives requests to the computer through the telephone for particular educational video to be displayed

Comparison of Flood Stories Essays -- essays papers

Comparison of Flood Stories There have been numerous flood stories identified from ancient sources throughout the world. The Bible and the Koran both have flood stories that are similar but also share differences. The Epic of Gilgamesh also has a flood myth that is contrary to other flood accounts. Even though these stories are all dissimilar they all start because of the faults of man. The notion of the flood comes from a varied source in each story. In the Koran it was Noah who asked God to flood the Earth because of man’s sins while in the Bible, God called down upon Noah and told him of the plan to flood the Earth and destroy all that was upon it because of man’s wickedness. In Gilgamesh the flood comes to Utnapishtim in a dream. Utnapishtim is told that the world will be destroyed because of man’s sins. The actual boats contrasted each other in the tales. In Gilgamesh the arc was around six stories high and was of a square shape. The arc in the Bible was only around three stories high and of a rectangular shape. The Koran does not tell much about the boat but it do...

The Old Man & the Boy Relationship

The Old Man and the Sea is a heroic tale of man? s strength pitted against forces he cannot control. It is a tale about an old Cuban fisherman and his three-day battle with a giant Marlin. Through the use of three prominent themes; friendship, bravery, and Christianity; the Old Man and the Sea strives to teach important life lessons to the reader. The relationship between the old man and the boy is introduced early in the story. They are unlikely companions; one is old and the other young, yet they share an insuperable amount of respect and loyalty for each other. Santiago does not treat Manolin as a young boy but rather as an equal. Age is not a factor in their relationship. Manolin does not even act as a young boy; he is mature and sensitive to Santiago? s feelings. He even offers to go against his parent? s wishes and accompany Santiago on his fishing trips. Santiago is viewed as an outcast in his village because he has not caught any fish for more than eighty-four days and is therefore unlucky. Nonetheless Manolin is loyal to Santiago and even when his parents forbid him he wants to help his friend. Their conversations are comfortable, like that of two friends who have known each other for their whole lives. When they speak it is usually about baseball or fishing, the two things they have most in common. Their favorite team is the Yankees and Santiago never loses faith in them even when the star player, Joe DiMaggio is injured with a heel spur. In this way Santiago not only teaches Manolin about fishing but also about important characteristics such as faith.

Police Enforcement And The Police Department Essay

Policing the Police Abstract There are thousands and thousands of law enforcement agencies in the United States and most of these agencies are local, small to medium sized agencies. These agencies are tasked to do the dirty work outside of the larger cities and can be relied on heavily by people for the public safety being sought out. Every agency is different about how they go about handling these allegations regarding police conduct, corruption and the complaints from citizens. Unfortunately, there is no consistency between all the agencies which is sad. The agency I am writing this paper on is Inglis Police Department, a police department that was small agency and are no longer in existence as of 2012. The department is no longer in existence because the city needed funds for other matters and decided to grant Levy County the option to patrol the area. Throughout this paper I will be outlining the process of how complaints are processed and investigated when they are sent into the department, also touching on the police conduct and corruption that can take place within the department and what can be improved moving forward to better serve the citizens of the area. Keywords: Conduct, Complaints, Corruption Introduction Before we dive into the good stuff, I would like to define some terms that I will be touching base on throughout my paper, one of those terms being a complaint. A complaint is any formal document that lays out the facts and logical reasons thatShow MoreRelatedPolice Department And The Law Enforcement2143 Words   |  9 PagesThe police department and the law enforcement sector as a whole has been thought of having myriad challenges with regards to situations of the breaking of law. This is mainly because an officer is not always aware of what type of situation he/ she is going to encounter next in the course of maintaining law and order which is their basic mandate; having said that, it is an all too familiar situation to the law enforcement officers that any particular situation is entirely different from another. WithRead MorePolice Enforcement And The Security Of The Virtual City Police Department1280 Words   |  6 Pagesrelates to the interests of the Virtual City Police Department. Advances in technology has changed police work, officers are incorporating technology and sophisticated investigative techniques to solve crimes. This essay will focus on the pros and cons of community policing in a modern society, where police officers must rely more on technology and forensics than citizens to solve crimes and apprehend criminals. Introduction Police have been linked to citizens since theRead MoreThe Law Enforcement Of Public Police Department Essay2335 Words   |  10 Pagesfollowing are all mottos from various departments throughout Wisconsin: â€Å"Honor, Integrity, Service† – University of Wisconsin-Whitewater Police Department â€Å"Pride in Policing† – Lake Mills Police Department â€Å"To Protect and Serve† – Jefferson Police Department â€Å"Protecting our Community† – Whitewater Police Department â€Å"Making a Difference† – Middleton Police Department With such statements of promise and commitment, that are generalizable to other police departments throughout the United States, whyRead MoreSafety Enforcement By Police And The Fire Department Essay929 Words   |  4 Pageshappen to glance at your phone and see a notification from your news source reporting a wildfire outbreak about 50 miles away. In this case, all you can do is remain updated as to what is happening, and be vigilant to obey safety enforcement by police and the fire department. That is the normal apex of an individual s social responsibility in such a circumstance. On the other hand, professional privilege has a significant role in this, especially in the context of public relations. It is the expectationRead MorePolice Enforcement : The City Of Green Gate Police Department Essay2408 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Statement of Problem After many†¯high-profile†¯police killings, the city of Green Gate Police Department is interested in the perceptions of its citizens in regards to officer involved shootings. In particular, the police department is specifically interested in the problems related to the use of lethal force for future training of police officers. The Purpose of the Study Many police departments are in the midst of examining the use of lethal force in regards to the perceptionRead MoreConover Police Department And Accreditation For Law Enforcement1753 Words   |  8 PagesConover Police Department is devised of 27 full time Officers, three part time officers and two non-sworn positions; one as the administrative assistance and one as the code enforcement officer. Conover is a city in Catawba County, North Carolina. The population was 8,165 in the 2010 census, with an estimated population of 8,236 in 2013, making Conover the fastest growing City in the Hickory Metro Area. According to the United States Census Bureau, the City of Conover has a total area of 10.845 squareRead MorePolice Enforcement Work And Its Effects On The Members Of Its Department Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Police Officers work is never routine. The diverse work load for officers range for long periods of tediousness too adrenaline-driven, life threatening activities. Decisions stand within each context of work effectiveness. While using discretion, officers entrusted to manage criminal episodes while simultaneously protecting basic citizen liberties. Outlooks for police officers to be all things to all people are mythical and debatably less burdensome compared to other professions.Read MoreThe Fayetteville Police Department Commission On Accreditation For Law Enforcement Agencies Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fayetteville Police Department received State Certification in 1998 and received certification with The Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (C.A.L.E.A.) on March 23, 2002 (__). The purpose of state certification, is to help law enforcement agencies calculate and improve their performance. The Fayetteville Police Department received certification from the Georgia Association of Chiefs of Police (GPAC). Agency certification of the GACP, is a program that identifies a set ofRead MoreThe University Police Department : An Highest Level Of Professional Law Enforcement1428 Words   |  6 PagesIt is the mission of University Police that all members of the University Police Department are committed to pr oviding the highest level of professional law enforcement services to all within the university community, regardless of race, creed, national origin, or sexual orientation (UPD, n.d.). â€Å"We are evidence based, and data/records do not suggest a need for change,† (Lieutenant, personal communication, October 17, 2014). Kezar wrote that she hoped leaders will instead choose changes and initiativesRead MorePolice Brutality And The Law Enforcement846 Words   |  4 Pagesdemonstrating the brutality of law enforcement has been becoming more frequent over the past couple of years. When you hear about these cases of police brutality, how often is it that law enforcement officials are punished for the crime they have perpetrated? Most of the time the law enforcement officials, who are very well in the wrong do not get any kind of punishment whatsoever for the crimes that they have committed and it all comes back to the power that they have. Police brutality cases have been on

The Political Issue Of Immigration - 2073 Words

Immigration or Deportation The United States’ Immigration Reform David Morales Hillsborough Community College Intro to Political Science Dr. Prifti July 31st, 2016 Abstract This research paper explores the political issue of Immigration in the present day (2016) United States. The paper is meant to give an understanding of the issue, the importance of immigration reform, as well as a thorough analysis of the role the three branches of The United States Government: Judicial, Legislative, and Executive; and their role in the matter. By using several different peer reviewed journals, and articles the paper will give a well analysed view on the situation of reform currently in America by touching on the case of DAPA and DACA plans proposed by President Obama. The essay will also cover the positions of presidential candidates Hillary Clinton and Donald J. Trump to show a future America could be heading towards. Immigration or Deportation The United States’ Role in Immigration Reform Every year, around one million people are immigrating into the United States both legally and illegally. As of now nearly 40 million immigrants live in the United States; 11.5 million of which came to the country illegally (CNN). That is nearly thirteen percent of the total United States population. The role the United States government plays in the handling of immigration from foreign countries both legal and illegal, plays a vital role in the security of the people of the United States andShow MoreRelatedMedia Reaction Of Political Issues On Immigration1334 Words   |  6 Pages Media Reaction to Political Issues on Immigration Marvin Cornejo Instructor: Eddie Trevizo 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm Introduction Political issues relating to immigration have long been a concern since migrating into the United States became so called â€Å"illegal† in the late 1880s. In reality, immigration was barely regulated until the early 1920s when congress passed a Quota Law limiting the amount of people allowed to enter the country annually. Just how immigrants stormed into the United StatesRead MoreImmigration And The United States1464 Words   |  6 Pages Immigration has always been a complex issue in the United States. Previous and current administrations have had great difficulties in setting policies and programs in place to address this problem. During the course of American history, laws were enacted to address such issues. There were numerous legislative milestones in regards to immigration in the United States. In order to understand the current issues regarding immigration, we have to look back at the policies that were in placeRead MoreThe Immigration s Political Policy1186 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction to Political Science POSC 201.400- 1042 Cedric Hynson Government Politics A. Y. Zohny, LL. M., Ph.D. Coppin State University 1/00/2016 The Immigration’s Political Policies have gone through great political changes since the turn of the 20th century for many countries. The legal and moral issues within these countries like Syria, Mexico, Germany, Ireland and other countries concerning immigration have been debated and continue to be debated through the political viewsRead MoreMadie Majcher. Mrs.Shandera, Mr.Hill. English Pd.8 History1118 Words   |  5 Pagesliving, immigration is actually the cause of political disagreements, economic issues, social changes and diversity, and even thousands of deaths. An article called â€Å"U.S. Immigration Before 1965† stated that the first colossal rush of United States immigration began during the colonial era, the initial component of the 19th century, which are between the late 1800s and the early 1900s. Immigration was monitored by singular states before the official opening of the first United States immigration stationRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The Middle East1558 Words   |  7 Pagesto better understand the effects of immigration on both societies. One way to measure the general political reaction of each country towards the influx of immigrants. Though such data is constrained by temporal boundaries, a blanket understanding can be gleamed from surveys taken in nations during different periods. Further, in both countries, support for the importance of mainstream right-wing strategies has exacerbated the politicization of the immigrant issue. A survey asking identical questionsRead MoreMedia Reaction to Immigration1471 Words   |  6 PagesMedia Reaction to Immigration Name Course Date Submitted Media Reaction to Immigration: The issue of illegal immigration is one of the hotly debated topics in almost every facet of society, especially among political leaders. This topic has also received huge media attention and reaction in the recent past including an article written by William Finnegan and published by The New Yorker. The article focuses on addressing the issue of borderlines and is based on the move by 17 Congress membersRead MoreIllegal Immigration And The United States1481 Words   |  6 PagesPurpose Statement Illegal immigration can cause substantial tension on the current economic configuration in a country. However, it can also, assist the said configurations by providing cheap and effective manpower at the same time. Contemporary study on political opinions concerning immigration frequently pits points of view highlighting economic self-interest versus cultural or ideological rationalization. They (studies) are also based on the particular immigration policy at hand at the time,Read MoreHow The Rising Swedish Democratic Party Is An Acceptable Balance Between Socialism And Western Democracy?1659 Words   |  7 Pagesin crime. This has led to a rise in support for right-wing parties among a more traditionally socialist region. As seen in articles by Dalstrom and Esaiasson as well as Hinnfors, Spehar and Bucken-Knapp, this is not a new phenomenon in Sweden; immigration has been a matter of concern for quite some time in Europe. This paper will seek to establish how the rising Swedish Democratic Party has aggregated decades of social desire within Sweden as well as a correlation between influxes in refugees, internationalRead MoreThe Voting Rights Act Of 19651288 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunities such as participating in political activities, working, and residing were offered, restrictions made these opportunities almost impossible to obtain. Unfair restrictions, including violence, literacy tests, and quotas negatively impacted mostly minorities and immigrants. However, drastic changes occurred during the year 1965; these changes positively impacted the minority community. During this year, Congress passed the Voting Rights Act and the Immigration and Nationality Act Amendments.Read MoreCause/Effect of immigration reform971 Words   |  4 Pagesto mind when you think of immigration? What is the United States’ current Immigration Policy? Would you even think that it is considered to be one of the most debatable topics today? Nowadays, many people decide to immigrate to have a better life for themselves and their families. Immigration reform, as it has been called, had been tried during the past years by our very own Congress. Obviously, administrations efforts failed because, currently, illegal immigration is still a platform. Why would

Comprehensive Preparation For A Complete Life - 1068 Words

Comprehensive Preparation for a Complete Life Teen pregnancy has been a serious social issue for quite a while. Often, a teen pregnancy is detrimental for both the teen and the child involved. Both a teen mother and her child are more susceptible to complications during the pregnancy and birth than and adult mother and her child. Unfortunately, a teen mother and her infant are also less likely to pursue and receive healthcare to alleviate these health risks (Teen Pregnancy). Moreover, â€Å"teen pregnancy is often cited as a factor that perpetuates the cycle of poverty, since teen mothers are likely to be poor in the first place, and their children are likely to grow up to be poor† (Teen Pregnancy). While there is no argument that teens should be educated to prevent teen pregnancy, there is a debate on how it should be done. Currently, there are two forms of education focused on reducing teen pregnancies: abstinence-only education and comprehensive sex education with birth control. However, sex education and birth control are clearly the superior option, due to its effectiveness and the futility of abstinence-only education. Comprehensive sex education with an emphasis on birth control is a much more effective educational tool to prevent teen pregnancy than abstinence-only education. Fortunately, teen pregnancy rates have fallen dramatically in the past 20 years. â€Å"In 2002, the rate of pregnancy was 75.4 for every 1,000 women between the ages of 15 and 19, from 116.9 in 1990 (TeenShow MoreRelatedIncident Response Plan For Sunshine Machine Work1140 Words   |  5 Pagescompromise information resources and assets† (Whitman, 2006, pg. 92). The institution of such a plan will hopefully reduce down time should any incidents occur. â€Æ' Incident Response Plan for Sunshine Machine Work A good incident response plan is both comprehensive and yet easy to follow. The Incident Response Plan is a set of procedures that are followed when an incident is detected. For any response, the response must be planned and coordinated for the quick and efficient containment and resolution ofRead MoreBl Company Case Analysis700 Words   |  3 Pagesto its performance of services. All services and deliverables provided by the consultant must conform with applicable laws, regulations, standards and requirements on the federal, state and local levels. Additionally, consultants are expected to complete any direct and/or indirect responsibilities that may be associated with an assigned task so that the goals of the City will be accomplished. The City’s Office of Building Management maintains thirteen municipal facilities, which includes librariesRead MoreA Focus On Learning Disabilities Essay798 Words   |  4 Pagesinvolvement in vocational education or postsecondary education that included mainstream classes and desires for employment or postsecondary education, respectively, and that students believed the employment preparation was highly satisfactory, postsecondary preparation was mediocre, and preparation for independent living and community outreach was unsatisfactory. â€Å"Implementation of a Writing Strategy for Students with Learning Disabilities in a Rural Setting† (Kathleen Gabriel and Teresa Davis, 2015)Read MoreThe World s Largest Type Of Earthquake1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe Pacific Northwest is often viewed is at risk for a megathrust earthquake of nine magnitudes; the amount of destruction caused by this earthquake can be limited with adequate preparation of infrastructure and comprehensive earthquake education. The collision of the Juan de Fuca and North American plates make the Cascadia Subduction Zone a potentially hazardous area. There has not been a megathrust earthquake in the last 300 years or so in the northwest. The last megathrust earthquake occurredRead MoreArgument Essay: Standardized Testing925 Words   |  4 Pagesanswer. It’s time that we realize standardized tests aren’t efficient, and don’t effectively measure student achievement While many still insist that standardized testing gives us an accurate and comprehensive look into what students are learning because they are objective, fair, efficient and comprehensive (Walberg) this isn’t the case. The truth is they are a very poor judge of student achievement because they are still just very small samples of behavior that conclusions are drawn from. And whileRead MoreColin Powell: Military leader, Statesman Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesI’m not driven by ambition. I’ve had a full and active public life.† This trait sets him apart from other leaders. His viewpoints and thoughts regarding leadership set him among the top leaders in history, and with this labeling he has advised numerous military leaders as well as those in the civilian sector. With everything that Colin Powell has endeavored in he has exuded a sense of calm, an unwavering dignity, and intense preparation for any situation. Colin Powell has led in the militaryRead MoreHeart Abnormalities: Critical Congenital Heart Defects839 Words   |  3 Pagesand blueness in the lips, excessive sweating, and fatigue. A common feature of many forms of congenital heart disease is hypoxemia. Newborns with CCHD are susceptible to serious and sudden worsening clinical status, in the first days and weeks of life. Some babies born with a heart defect may appear healthy at first and are sent home with their families before their heart defect is detected. It is estimated that about 300 infants with an unrecognized Critical congenital heart defect (CCHD) areRead MoreThe Standards Of Ethical Coding Essay821 Words   |  4 PagesInsurance Portability and Accountability Act (Prophet, 2015). Criminal penalties imposed on individuals who knowingly and willfully attempt to execute a scheme to defraud any health care benefit program can be up to 10 years imprisonment and possibly life imprisonment depending on the circumstances. Civil monetary penalties can lead to $2000 to $10,000 for each fraudulent payment received. After imagining I was a coding supervisor, I will provide answers throughout the paper to the following questions:Read MoreHealth Promotion Through Prevention And Wellness874 Words   |  4 Pagesand wellness are related to the prevalence of certain diseases (Fair, 2011). Most diseases that are strongly associated with risk factors or behaviors are preventable (Bezner, 2015). These diseases when not prevented may lead to decreased quality of life, disability and even death. It is better to prevent the occurrence of certain diseases by addressing modifiable risk factors, than to wait for the patient to suffer the consequences before we take action. Health promotion through prevention and wellnessRead MoreThe Effective Practice Of Medicine858 Words   |  4 Pagesand goals towards the medical profession. These are including an understanding of the psychological, cultural, and spiritual dimensions of human health and the ability to communicate effectively with patients. I believe that these can promote the complete development of a medical student, including academic, spiritual, and social awareness. As I read the University website, I understand that Georgetown s philosophy is centered in Cura Personalis, which care for the psychological, spiritual, social